{"id":283,"date":"2025-04-07T10:57:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T10:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cabbarkartal.com\/?p=283"},"modified":"2025-04-07T10:57:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T10:57:57","slug":"anal-fissur-hakkinda-en-cok-sorulan-10-soru-ve-cevaplari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cabbarkartal.com\/en\/anal-fissur-hakkinda-en-cok-sorulan-10-soru-ve-cevaplari\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal Fiss\u00fcr Hakk\u0131nda En \u00c7ok Sorulan 10 Soru ve Cevaplar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anal fiss\u00fcr, makatta olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131rt\u0131k veya \u00e7atlaklar<\/strong> nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z edici bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenleri, belirtileri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok sorulan 10 soruyu<\/strong> sizin i\u00e7in yan\u0131tlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    Anal fiss\u00fcr nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Anal fiss\u00fcr<\/strong>, an\u00fcs \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131rt\u0131klard\u0131r<\/strong>. Bu y\u0131rt\u0131klar genellikle sert d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama, kab\u0131zl\u0131k veya ishal nedeniyle<\/strong> meydana gelir. Makatta \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131 ve kanama<\/strong> gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

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      Anal fiss\u00fcr neden olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Anal fiss\u00fcr olu\u015fumuna neden olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \u2705 Sert ve zor d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama (kab\u0131zl\u0131k)<\/strong>
      \n\u2705 Uzun s\u00fcreli ishal<\/strong>
      \n\u2705 Do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda makata fazla bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulanmas\u0131<\/strong>
      \n\u2705 Ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi)<\/strong>
      \n\u2705 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck lifli beslenme ve yetersiz su t\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Makatta olu\u015fan bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131rt\u0131klar, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerilir ve kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fmesi zorla\u015fabilir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        Anal fiss\u00fcr belirtileri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong> (b\u0131\u00e7ak saplan\u0131r gibi hissedilebilir)
        \n Makatta yanma ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 hissi<\/strong>
        \n Tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/strong>
        \n Makatta kas spazmlar\u0131 ve kas\u0131lmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Bu belirtiler \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sonras\u0131 belirginle\u015fir ve saatlerce s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

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        1. \n

          Anal fiss\u00fcr kendi kendine iyile\u015fir mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Evet, baz\u0131 durumlarda iyile\u015febilir.<\/strong>
          \nAkut (yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f) fiss\u00fcrler, uygun tedavi ve diyet de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015febilir<\/strong>. Ancak 3 haftadan uzun s\u00fcren fiss\u00fcrler kronikle\u015febilir<\/strong> ve t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

          \u0130yile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in:<\/strong>
          \n\u2714 Bol lifli g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketin.
          \n\u2714 G\u00fcnde en az 2-2.5 litre su i\u00e7in<\/strong>.
          \n\u2714 Il\u0131k oturma banyolar\u0131 yap\u0131n.
          \n\u2714 Tuvalette uzun s\u00fcre oturmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.
          \n\u2714 Kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in posal\u0131 yiyecekler t\u00fcketin.<\/p>\n

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            Anal fiss\u00fcr i\u00e7in hangi doktora gidilmeli?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Anal fiss\u00fcr te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi i\u00e7in Genel Cerrahi uzman\u0131na (Proktoloji veya Kolorektal Cerrahi uzman\u0131)<\/strong> ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

            Muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda doktor, fiziksel bir inceleme yaparak fiss\u00fcr\u00fc te\u015fhis eder<\/strong>. Gerekirse rektoskopi veya anoskopi<\/strong> gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile daha detayl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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              Anal fiss\u00fcr nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n

              A) Medikal (Ameliyats\u0131z) Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Hafif ve orta dereceli fiss\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u015fu y\u00f6ntemler uygulanabilir:<\/strong>
              \n\u2714 Diyet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Lifli g\u0131dalar ve bol su t\u00fcketimi \u00f6nerilir.
              \n\u2714 Lokal kremler:<\/strong> Kas gev\u015fetici ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesici kremler (Nitrogliserin, Kalsiyum kanal blokerleri gibi).
              \n\u2714 Il\u0131k oturma banyolar\u0131:<\/strong> G\u00fcnl\u00fck 2-3 kez \u0131l\u0131k suya oturmak, makat kaslar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015feterek iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.
              \n\u2714 Kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015fk\u0131y\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 laksatifler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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                B) Cerrahi Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Kronikle\u015fmi\u015f fiss\u00fcrlerde ve medikal tedaviye yan\u0131t vermeyen hastalarda cerrahi i\u015flem \u00f6nerilebilir.<\/p>\n

                Lateral \u0130\u00e7 Sfinkterotomi (L\u0130S):<\/strong><\/p>\n