Colocteral Surgery (Large Intestine Cancers)
Large bowel cancers are a serious health problem of the gastrointestinal tract and are common worldwide. Early detection and effective treatment significantly affect the course of the disease and patient quality of life. Colorectal surgery plays a critical role in the treatment of such cancers and involves different surgical approaches.
What is colon cancer?
Colon cancer is a type of cancer caused by malignant tumors that develop in the colon and rectum. This cancer, which usually starts in the lining of the intestine, can spread to surrounding tissues and other organs over time. In most cases, early detection can lead to a full recovery.Symptoms of colon cancer
The symptoms of colon cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the location of the cancer. Common symptoms include:- Blood in the stool
- Changes in bowel habits (constipation, diarrhea or thinning in stool diameter)
- Abdominal pain and cramps
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Weakness and fatigue
Risk Factors
- Genetic Predisposition: Family history of colorectal cancer
- Age: More common in people over 50 years of age
- Diet: Diets poor in fiber and rich in fat and red meat
- Polyps Benign polyps in the colon
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Chronic diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
The Importance of Colorectal Surgery
Colorectal surgery is one of the most effective ways to treat colon cancer. Surgery usually aims to remove cancerous tissue and preserve bowel function. The type of surgery varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the general health of the patient.Surgical Methods
- Polypectomy and Local Excision:
- In early stage cancers and polyps, cancerous tissue is removed endoscopically.
- Segmental Resection:
- The cancerous intestinal segment and surrounding healthy tissues are surgically removed.
- Laparoscopic Surgery:
- It is a minimally invasive method and accelerates the patient’s healing process.
- Abdominoperineal Resection:
- It is applied in advanced cancers that require complete removal of the rectum.
- Colostomy or Ileostomy:
- A temporary or permanent stoma may be necessary to maintain bowel function.
Other Approaches in the Treatment Process
In addition to surgery, other methods can be used to treat colorectal cancer:- Chemotherapy Administered before or after surgery to destroy tumor cells.
- Radiotherapy It is a particularly effective treatment method for rectal cancers.
- Targeted Therapies: Biological agents that inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early detection of colorectal cancer significantly improves treatment success. Routine screenings and colonoscopy are vital for individuals at risk. Regular check-ups are especially recommended for people over the age of 50.Recommendations for Patients
- Adopt a diet rich in fiber.
- Limit red meat consumption.
- Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy body weight.
- Keep up with your routine health checks.